What is the meaning of the word "litmus test"?

Definitions:

  1. a coloring material, which is obtained from lichens, that turns red in acidic solutions and blue in alkaline solutions copy to clipboard noun
    • We performed a litmus test in chemistry and discovered that the mystery solution was acidic based on the red color of the litmus. copy to clipboard
  2. a test that relies on a single indicator copy to clipboard noun
    • Their litmus test for a good friend was based on timeliness. copy to clipboard

Synonyms: